Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has emerged as a significant public health issue, contributing to millions of emergency room visits and thousands of fatalities annually. Historically, the treatment landscape for TBI…

Background Lyme disease, caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, remains the most common vector-borne illness in the United States. With approximately 476,000 cases diagnosed annually, it poses a growing public…

A Paradigm Shift in Tumor Treatment Cancer remains a formidable challenge to global health, necessitating innovative approaches to enhance diagnostic precision and therapeutic outcomes. Among these, tumor microenvironment-responsive treatments have…

Lung cancer (LC) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) remain among the leading causes of mortality worldwide, driven by factors such as smoking-induced inflammation, oxidative stress, and tissue remodeling. Despite…

The study titled ‘Hidden Threat: Flesh-Eating Zoonotic Bacteria’ by Aliye SAĞKAN ÖZTÜRK and Serkan İrfan KÖSE explores the alarming rise of necrotizing fasciitis, a bacterial skin disease that can rapidly…

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“Superantigen toxins are proteins that cause an exaggerated immune response, leading to conditions like toxic shock syndrome. The study identifies CD28 and B7-2 as critical receptors for these toxins. Peptides…